2 samuel 3:30 - So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner, because he had killed their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.

Generated Verse: 2 samuel 3:30

What does "2 samuel 3:30" mean?


This verse (2 Samuel 3:30) explains the motive behind Joab and Abishai's murder of Abner. Here's a breakdown:

"So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner...": This states the action taken by Joab and Abishai - they killed Abner.

"...because he had killed their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.": This provides the reason why they killed Abner. They were avenging the death of their brother, Asahel, whom Abner had killed during an earlier battle at Gibeon (2 Samuel 2:18-23).

In essence, the verse states that Joab and Abishai committed a murder (assassination) motivated by revenge for the death of their brother Asahel.

Important Considerations and Context:

Blood Vengeance: This verse highlights the concept of blood vengeance, which was a common practice in ancient Israel. The idea was that if someone was killed, their family had the right (and often the perceived duty) to avenge their death by killing the perpetrator.

Joab's Political Motives: While revenge was likely a strong factor, Joab may have also had political motives for killing Abner. Abner had been a powerful figure in the opposing kingdom and had recently switched allegiance to David. Joab may have seen Abner as a threat to his position as commander of David's army. By eliminating Abner, Joab removed a potential rival and solidified his own power.

David's Disapproval: King David was deeply troubled by Joab's actions. He likely recognized the disruption this act of vengeance would cause to his efforts to unify the kingdom. David publicly denounced Joab's actions and cursed his house (2 Samuel 3:28-29). However, David was unable to effectively punish Joab because Joab and his brothers were too powerful.

In conclusion, 2 Samuel 3:30 explains that the killing of Abner by Joab and Abishai was primarily motivated by revenge for the death of their brother Asahel, but also could have been partially motivated by Joab's desire to maintain his power. The verse also alludes to the complex political and social norms of the time, including the practice of blood vengeance.