2 samuel 19:40 - So the king went over to Gilgal, and Chimham went over with him. All the people of Judah brought the king over, and also half the people of Israel.

Generated Verse: 2 samuel 19:40

What does "2 samuel 19:40" mean?


This verse from 2 Samuel 19:40 describes the return of King David to Jerusalem after Absalom's rebellion was crushed. Let's break it down:

"So the king went over to Gilgal, and Chimham went over with him." Gilgal was a significant location, likely the western edge of the Jordan River where David was met by Judah and some of Israel. Chimham was likely a son of Barzillai, an older Giledite chief who had provided aid to David during his exile. David, as a sign of gratitude, invited Chimham to return with him and live in Jerusalem.

"All the people of Judah brought the king over..." This highlights the support David had from his own tribe, Judah. They were eager to have him back as their king and were instrumental in ensuring his safe passage back across the Jordan. They are taking the initiative in returning David to Jerusalem and securing his position.

"...and also half the people of Israel." This is where the verse becomes politically charged. "Israel" refers to the other tribes besides Judah. The fact that only half of them accompanied David suggests a lack of complete unity or enthusiasm for his return amongst those tribes. This division would soon lead to further conflict, as highlighted in the next verses and chapters of 2 Samuel.

Overall Meaning and Significance:

The verse reveals several key aspects of the situation:

David's Return: It marks the end of David's exile and the beginning of his restoration as king.
Gratitude: The inclusion of Chimham shows David's appreciation for those who helped him during his time of need.
Tribal Division: The mention of "half the people of Israel" is a critical indicator of lingering tensions and a lack of unified support for David amongst all the tribes. It foreshadows potential future conflicts and instability within the kingdom. The other tribes might be feeling neglected or perhaps they had pledged their support to Absalom and are not certain about David's leadership.
Judah's Loyalty: It emphasizes the strong bond between David and his own tribe of Judah, who are unwavering in their support.

In essence, this seemingly simple verse is packed with political and social undercurrents, providing a glimpse into the complex situation of Israel as David returns to power. It sets the stage for the challenges David will face in reuniting his kingdom.

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