2 samuel 16:2 - The king said to Ziba, “What do you mean by these?” Ziba said, “The donkeys are for the king’s household to ride on; and the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat; and the wine, that those who are faint in the wilderness may drink.”

Generated Verse: 2 samuel 16:2

What does "2 samuel 16:2" mean?


This verse is from 2 Samuel 16:2, and it's part of a scene where David is fleeing Jerusalem after his son Absalom's rebellion. Ziba, who was a servant of Mephibosheth (Jonathan's son and a descendant of Saul), meets David with provisions. Let's break down the meaning:

"The king said to Ziba, 'What do you mean by these?'": King David is asking Ziba the purpose of the goods he has brought. He's curious about why Ziba has come to meet him and what he intends to do with the provisions.

"The donkeys are for the king's household to ride on...": Ziba claims the donkeys are for David's family and servants to ride. David and his retinue are likely tired and weary from fleeing Jerusalem, so the donkeys provide a means of transportation.

"...and the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat...": The bread and summer fruit are meant to be food for David's young men (soldiers or servants) who are traveling with him. This implies that Ziba is providing sustenance for the fleeing group.

"...and the wine, that those who are faint in the wilderness may drink.": The wine is to revive those who are exhausted and dehydrated from their journey through the wilderness. Wine was commonly used in ancient times to help restore strength and provide hydration, especially in harsh conditions.

In essence, Ziba is presenting himself as a loyal supporter of David, providing essential supplies to help him and his people on their difficult journey. He's portraying himself as generous and helpful in David's time of need.

Underlying Context and Interpretation

It's crucial to understand the broader context of this passage. Later in the story (2 Samuel 19:24-30), Mephibosheth reveals that Ziba lied. Mephibosheth was actually preparing to join David but Ziba deceived him and went to David himself, falsely claiming Mephibosheth had remained in Jerusalem hoping to get Saul's kingdom back. Therefore, Ziba was really trying to ingratiate himself with David by making himself look good and painting Mephibosheth as a traitor.

Therefore, the meaning of the verse is less about the literal function of the provisions and more about:

Deception: Ziba's words are part of a calculated attempt to deceive David and gain favor with him.
Self-Interest: Ziba is motivated by self-interest, hoping to benefit from David's return to power.
Political Maneuvering: The scene is part of a larger political power play involving David, Absalom, Mephibosheth, and others.

Therefore, when interpreting this verse, it is important to note that while it seems like a gesture of kindness at first glance, it is actually an act of betrayal and deception.

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