2 maccabees 2:20 - and further the wars against Antiochus Epiphanes, and Eupator his son,
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What does "2 maccabees 2:20" mean?
This verse from 2 Maccabees 2:20 refers to the ongoing military conflicts between the Jewish people and the Seleucid Empire, specifically under the reigns of Antiochus IV Epiphanes and his son, Antiochus V Eupator. Let's break it down:
"Wars against Antiochus Epiphanes": Antiochus IV Epiphanes was the Seleucid king who instigated a severe persecution of the Jewish people in Judea, leading to the Maccabean Revolt. He desecrated the Temple in Jerusalem, outlawed Jewish religious practices, and attempted to force Hellenistic culture upon the Jewish population. The "wars" refer to the armed resistance led by the Maccabees (Judah Maccabee and his brothers) against Antiochus's forces.
"and Eupator his son": Antiochus IV Epiphanes died in 164 BCE. His son, Antiochus V Eupator, succeeded him to the throne. The Maccabean Revolt continued during Eupator's reign. Therefore, the wars continued against the Seleucid Empire, now under its new ruler.
In essence, the verse highlights the persistence of the conflict. Even after the death of the initial aggressor, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the struggle for Jewish religious and political freedom continued against his successor. It emphasizes that the Maccabean struggle was not just against a single individual but against a larger empire and its policies.
2 maccabees 2:20 - and further the wars against Antiochus Epiphanes, and Eupator his son,
What does "2 maccabees 2:20" mean?
This verse from 2 Maccabees 2:20 refers to the ongoing military conflicts between the Jewish people and the Seleucid Empire, specifically under the reigns of Antiochus IV Epiphanes and his son, Antiochus V Eupator. Let's break it down:
"Wars against Antiochus Epiphanes": Antiochus IV Epiphanes was the Seleucid king who instigated a severe persecution of the Jewish people in Judea, leading to the Maccabean Revolt. He desecrated the Temple in Jerusalem, outlawed Jewish religious practices, and attempted to force Hellenistic culture upon the Jewish population. The "wars" refer to the armed resistance led by the Maccabees (Judah Maccabee and his brothers) against Antiochus's forces.
"and Eupator his son": Antiochus IV Epiphanes died in 164 BCE. His son, Antiochus V Eupator, succeeded him to the throne. The Maccabean Revolt continued during Eupator's reign. Therefore, the wars continued against the Seleucid Empire, now under its new ruler.
In essence, the verse highlights the persistence of the conflict. Even after the death of the initial aggressor, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the struggle for Jewish religious and political freedom continued against his successor. It emphasizes that the Maccabean struggle was not just against a single individual but against a larger empire and its policies.