2 kings 11:12 - Then he brought out the king’s son, and put the crown on him, and gave him the covenant; and they made him king, and anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said, “Long live the king!”

Generated Verse: 2 kings 11:12

What does "2 kings 11:12" mean?


This verse describes the coronation of Joash, the young son of King Ahaziah, after he was rescued from being murdered by his grandmother, Athaliah, who had usurped the throne. Let's break down the meaning of each phrase:

"Then he brought out the king’s son...": This refers to Jehoiada, the high priest, revealing Joash to the people. Joash had been hidden away for six years in the temple, protected by Jehoiada and his wife Jehosheba. This action of bringing him out publicly was a crucial step in asserting his rightful claim to the throne.

"...and put the crown on him...": This is a symbolic act of bestowing kingship. The crown represents the authority and power of the monarchy. Placing it on Joash's head formally declared him the new king.

"...and gave him the covenant...": This is a significant and somewhat debated phrase. The "covenant" likely refers to a scroll or document representing the agreement between God, the king, and the people. It outlined the king's responsibilities to uphold God's law and govern justly, and the people's responsibility to obey the king. By giving him the covenant, Jehoiada was reminding Joash and the people of their obligations to God. Some interpret it as a copy of the law of Moses.

"...and they made him king, and anointed him...": "Made him king" signifies the formal acknowledgment and acceptance of Joash as their ruler by the people and priests. The anointing with oil was a sacred act, signifying God's blessing and setting apart of Joash for his royal role. It was a key step in legitimizing his rule.

"...and they clapped their hands, and said, “Long live the king!”": This is an enthusiastic declaration of support and loyalty. Clapping was a sign of joy and approval. The phrase "Long live the king!" is a traditional expression of wishing the king a long and prosperous reign. It expresses the people's hope for stability and good governance under his rule.

In summary, this verse depicts the restoration of the rightful Davidic king to the throne after a period of usurpation. It highlights:

Legitimacy: Joash is the rightful heir, and his coronation restores the proper line of succession.
Divine Authority: The anointing signifies God's blessing and appointment of Joash.
Covenant Relationship: The covenant emphasizes the importance of the king's and the people's faithfulness to God's law.
Popular Support: The people's enthusiastic reaction shows their acceptance of Joash as their king and their relief at the end of Athaliah's tyrannical reign.

The verse is a powerful moment of restoration, justice, and the reaffirmation of God's promises to the line of David. It represents a turning point in the history of Judah.

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