2 esdras 2:16 - And those that be dead will I raise up again from their places, and bring them out from their tombs: for I have known my name in them.

Generated Verse: 2 esdras 2:16

What does "2 esdras 2:16" mean?


This verse from 2 Esdras 2:16 speaks of a resurrection and God's intimate knowledge of those who are being resurrected. Let's break it down:

"And those that be dead will I raise up again from their places, and bring them out from their tombs:" This is a clear statement of resurrection. God promises to raise the dead from where they lie (their places, tombs). This is a common theme in apocalyptic literature, signaling a future act of divine power that transforms the existing order.

"for I have known my name in them." This is the key to understanding who is being resurrected. "Knowing my name in them" signifies a deep, personal connection and recognition by God. It implies:

Belonging: Those who are resurrected are those who have belonged to God, perhaps through faith, covenant, or righteous living. They have "carried" God's name in their lives, reflecting His character.
Relationship: God knows them intimately, not just as a distant creator, but as a God who has a relationship with them.
Recognition: God recognizes them as His own. Their identification with Him is the basis for their inclusion in the resurrection.

Overall Meaning:

The verse promises a resurrection of the dead, but not a universal one. It specifically refers to those who have a special relationship with God, signified by "knowing His name in them." It emphasizes God's intimate knowledge and recognition of those who are resurrected, suggesting that this resurrection is a reward or vindication for their faith or righteousness.

Context is Crucial:

To fully understand this verse, it's essential to consider the context of 2 Esdras. The book is an apocalyptic work written during a time of great suffering and persecution for the Jewish people. It grapples with themes of:

Theodicy: Why do the righteous suffer?
Judgment: How will God ultimately bring justice to the world?
Hope: What is the future for the faithful?

In this light, the resurrection promised in 2 Esdras 2:16 is a source of hope for those who have remained faithful during times of trial. It suggests that despite their suffering and death, God will ultimately vindicate them and reward them with eternal life.

In summary, 2 Esdras 2:16 speaks of a specific resurrection of those who have a close relationship with God, evidenced by "knowing His name in them." It provides hope and assurance to the faithful during times of hardship and persecution.