1 samuel 20:33 - Saul cast his spear at him to strike him. By this Jonathan knew that his father was determined to put David to death.

Generated Verse: 1 samuel 20:33

What does "1 samuel 20:33" mean?


This verse from 1 Samuel 20:33 is a pivotal moment in the relationship between Saul, Jonathan, and David. Here's a breakdown of its meaning:

"Saul cast his spear at him to strike him." This describes a violent action by King Saul. He is attempting to harm Jonathan, his own son, with a spear. This action is extreme and demonstrates Saul's anger and potentially irrational state.

"By this Jonathan knew that his father was determined to put David to death." This is the key interpretation. Saul's attack on Jonathan is the evidence Jonathan needs to confirm his worst fears about his father's intentions toward David. Previously, Jonathan had been trying to persuade Saul that David was innocent and should not be harmed. Saul had even made promises to Jonathan that he wouldn't kill David (1 Samuel 19:6). However, Saul's actions show those promises were false.

Here's why the spear-throwing reveals Saul's determination:

Irrationality: Attacking his own son, who is defending David, shows that Saul is no longer reasoning clearly. His hatred and paranoia towards David have consumed him.
Loss of Control: Saul's impulsive, violent act suggests a complete disregard for his relationship with Jonathan and his own authority. He's acting out of intense emotion, driven by his fear and jealousy.
Breaking of Promises: The attack breaks the implicit trust between father and son. This means Saul's earlier promises to Jonathan regarding David are meaningless.

In summary, the verse signifies that Saul's hatred for David has become all-consuming, overriding his love for his son and any prior promises he made. Jonathan now understands that Saul is completely resolved to kill David, regardless of reason or morality. This understanding forces Jonathan to take more drastic action to protect David. It solidifies the alliance between Jonathan and David.