1 samuel 18:25 - Saul said, “Tell David, ‘The king desires no dowry except one hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king’s enemies.’” Now Saul thought he would make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.

Generated Verse: 1 samuel 18:25

What does "1 samuel 18:25" mean?


This verse from 1 Samuel 18:25 is a pivotal moment in the relationship between Saul and David, and reveals Saul's growing jealousy and paranoia. Let's break it down:

Context: Saul had promised his daughter Michal in marriage to whoever killed Goliath (1 Samuel 17). David, of course, had accomplished that feat. However, Saul is reluctant to give Michal to David, and has become increasingly threatened by David's popularity and military success.

"Saul said, 'Tell David, 'The king desires no dowry except one hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king's enemies.'":
Dowry: Normally, the groom's family would pay a dowry to the bride's family as a marriage price. Saul is turning this tradition on its head.
"One hundred foreskins of the Philistines": This is a brutal and unusual request. It's a symbolic act of violence and humiliation, requiring David to kill and mutilate 100 Philistine men. It is meant to be both a test of David's loyalty and a dangerous challenge.
"to be avenged of the king's enemies": Saul frames this request as a service to him, as a way for David to take revenge on his enemies, the Philistines.

"Now Saul thought he would make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.": This is the key to understanding Saul's motivation.
Saul's real intention is not to seek revenge on his enemies. He hopes that in attempting to fulfill this impossible and dangerous task, David will be killed by the Philistines.
Saul wants David out of the picture but doesn't want to be seen as directly responsible for his death. This way, he hopes to get rid of a perceived rival without staining his own hands with blood, or losing face.

In essence, the verse means:

Saul is manipulating the situation to engineer David's death. He proposes a seemingly impossible and dangerous task as a "dowry" for his daughter, hoping David will be killed in the attempt, thus solving Saul's "David problem" without direct responsibility. This highlights Saul's jealousy, fear, and descent into increasingly unethical behavior.

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