1 samuel 14:21 - Now the Hebrews who were with the Philistines before, and who went up with them into the camp, from all around, even they also turned to be with the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan.

Generated Verse: 1 samuel 14:21

What does "1 samuel 14:21" mean?


This verse describes a turning of the tide during a battle between the Israelites and the Philistines. Let's break it down:

"Now the Hebrews who were with the Philistines before...": This refers to Israelites who, for various reasons (fear, coercion, forced labor, etc.), were living amongst or fighting alongside the Philistines. This highlights that the Israelites were not a completely unified front. Some were collaborators or under Philistine control.

"...and who went up with them into the camp, from all around...": These Hebrews were not just living in Philistine territory; they were actively participating in the Philistine war effort, even accompanying them into their military camp. The phrase "from all around" suggests these Hebrews were spread across the region controlled by the Philistines.

"...even they also turned to be with the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan.": The crucial part! As the battle turned in favor of the Israelites, these Hebrews saw an opportunity to switch sides. They abandoned the Philistines and joined Saul and Jonathan, the Israelite leaders. This act of betrayal and shifting allegiance indicates the Philistines were losing, and the Hebrews wanted to be on the winning side.

In Summary:

The verse describes a moment of opportunistic defection. Hebrews who were previously allied with or serving the Philistines, upon seeing the Israelites gain the upper hand, switched sides to join Saul and Jonathan. This highlights:

The divided state of the Israelite people at the time.
The fluidity of allegiances in a war-torn environment.
The strategic advantage gained by the Israelites as their numbers swelled due to these defections.

This change in allegiance likely boosted the morale of the Israelite army and further demoralized the Philistines, contributing to the Israelite victory. The Hebrews were likely assessing the power dynamic and acted in what they perceived to be their own self-interest for survival and belonging.