1 maccabees 14:18 - they wrote to him on tables of brass, to renew with him the friendship and the confederacy which they had confirmed with Judas and Jonathan his kindred;

Generated Verse: 1 maccabees 14:18

What does "1 maccabees 14:18" mean?


This verse from 1 Maccabees 14:18 is part of a larger passage describing the honors and recognition bestowed upon Simon Maccabeus by various groups. Let's break down what it means:

"They wrote to him on tables of brass...": This refers to formal letters or decrees that were inscribed on bronze or brass tablets. Using durable materials like brass was a way to ensure the permanence and importance of the document. Inscriptions on durable materials were used for important laws, treaties, and honors, similar to engraving something in stone today.

"...to renew with him the friendship and the confederacy...": This indicates that these groups (likely neighboring kingdoms or cities) sought to re-establish or reaffirm alliances and friendly relations with Simon Maccabeus. They wanted to formalize their commitment to work together and maintain positive ties.

"...which they had confirmed with Judas and Jonathan his kindred;": This explains that these groups had previously made similar agreements (friendship and confederacy) with Simon's brothers, Judas Maccabeus and Jonathan Maccabeus. Judas and Jonathan were key figures in the Maccabean Revolt, and they had established alliances with other entities to secure Jewish independence and security. The groups now wanted to continue those relationships with Simon, who had succeeded his brothers as leader.

In summary, the verse signifies that various groups recognized Simon Maccabeus's authority and leadership after the deaths of his brothers. They sought to maintain or re-establish alliances and friendships that had already existed with Judas and Jonathan. The inscription on brass tablets underscores the importance and permanence they attached to these renewed relationships.

Contextual Significance:

This verse is significant because it highlights the growing power and influence of Simon Maccabeus. It shows that foreign powers recognized his importance and were willing to make formal agreements with him. This contributed to the increasing autonomy and eventual independence of Judea from the Seleucid Empire. The reference to past alliances with Judas and Jonathan also legitimizes Simon's position by connecting him to the legacy of his heroic brothers.

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