1 maccabees 13:42 - And the people began to write in their instruments and contracts, In the first year of Simon, the great high priest and captain and leader of the Jews.
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What does "1 maccabees 13:42" mean?
This verse from 1 Maccabees 13:42 marks a significant turning point in Jewish history. Here's a breakdown of its meaning:
"And the people began to write in their instruments and contracts...": This phrase refers to the practice of dating legal and official documents. Before this point, the Jews might have dated their documents using foreign rulers (Seleucid kings, for example) or by significant events. This indicates a shift towards self-governance and independence.
"...In the first year of Simon, the great high priest and captain and leader of the Jews.": This is the key part. This establishes a new era. Dating documents from the first year of Simon signifies that Simon Maccabeus had become the recognized leader of the Jewish people, and that they were acknowledging his authority in their formal and legal affairs. It's a formal declaration of autonomy and a rejection of foreign dominance in everyday affairs.
Simon Maccabeus: He was a member of the Hasmonean family who led the Jewish revolt against the Seleucid Empire. His accomplishments were crucial in securing Jewish independence.
"Great High Priest, Captain, and Leader of the Jews": These titles highlight Simon's multi-faceted role. He was not just a religious leader (High Priest), but also a military commander (Captain) and the political leader (Leader of the Jews). This concentration of power in one individual was a departure from previous norms but necessary to secure and maintain Jewish independence.
In summary, the verse signifies:
Jewish Independence: The people were dating their documents by the year of their own leader, not a foreign one.
Recognition of Simon's Authority: It acknowledges Simon as the legitimate ruler of the Jews.
A New Era: It marks the beginning of a new era in Jewish history, where they exercised greater self-determination.
Legitimacy: Dating contracts and instruments by Simon's rule gave those documents legal and social legitimacy within the Jewish community.
The verse isn't just a historical fact; it's a statement of political and religious freedom. It shows the Jewish people taking ownership of their future and declaring their independence through a seemingly small but symbolically powerful act: the way they dated their documents. This act cemented Simon's leadership and the Hasmonean dynasty's foundation.
1 maccabees 13:42 - And the people began to write in their instruments and contracts, In the first year of Simon, the great high priest and captain and leader of the Jews.
What does "1 maccabees 13:42" mean?
This verse from 1 Maccabees 13:42 marks a significant turning point in Jewish history. Here's a breakdown of its meaning:
"And the people began to write in their instruments and contracts...": This phrase refers to the practice of dating legal and official documents. Before this point, the Jews might have dated their documents using foreign rulers (Seleucid kings, for example) or by significant events. This indicates a shift towards self-governance and independence.
"...In the first year of Simon, the great high priest and captain and leader of the Jews.": This is the key part. This establishes a new era. Dating documents from the first year of Simon signifies that Simon Maccabeus had become the recognized leader of the Jewish people, and that they were acknowledging his authority in their formal and legal affairs. It's a formal declaration of autonomy and a rejection of foreign dominance in everyday affairs.
Simon Maccabeus: He was a member of the Hasmonean family who led the Jewish revolt against the Seleucid Empire. His accomplishments were crucial in securing Jewish independence.
"Great High Priest, Captain, and Leader of the Jews": These titles highlight Simon's multi-faceted role. He was not just a religious leader (High Priest), but also a military commander (Captain) and the political leader (Leader of the Jews). This concentration of power in one individual was a departure from previous norms but necessary to secure and maintain Jewish independence.
In summary, the verse signifies:
Jewish Independence: The people were dating their documents by the year of their own leader, not a foreign one.
Recognition of Simon's Authority: It acknowledges Simon as the legitimate ruler of the Jews.
A New Era: It marks the beginning of a new era in Jewish history, where they exercised greater self-determination.
Legitimacy: Dating contracts and instruments by Simon's rule gave those documents legal and social legitimacy within the Jewish community.
The verse isn't just a historical fact; it's a statement of political and religious freedom. It shows the Jewish people taking ownership of their future and declaring their independence through a seemingly small but symbolically powerful act: the way they dated their documents. This act cemented Simon's leadership and the Hasmonean dynasty's foundation.