1 maccabees 11:15 - And Alexander heard of it, and he came against him in war: and Ptolemy led forth his army, and met him with a strong force, and put him to flight.
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What does "1 maccabees 11:15" mean?
This verse from 1 Maccabees 11:15 is describing a specific battle in the power struggle for control of the Seleucid Empire. Here's a breakdown:
"And Alexander heard of it..." This refers to Alexander Balas, who was a claimant to the Seleucid throne. He was opposed by Demetrius I Soter and later Demetrius II Nicator. "It" refers to some action or event that angered Alexander Balas, likely an act of aggression or rebellion from his rival or someone loyal to Demetrius.
"...and he came against him in war..." Alexander Balas decided to take military action. The "him" here refers to Ptolemy VI Philometor, the king of Egypt. Ptolemy at this point had initially supported Alexander Balas but later switched his allegiance and allied with Demetrius II Nicator.
"...and Ptolemy led forth his army, and met him with a strong force..." Ptolemy, now allied against Alexander, marched out with his Egyptian army to confront Alexander.
"...and put him to flight." Ptolemy's forces were victorious, and Alexander Balas was defeated and forced to retreat.
In summary:
Alexander Balas, hearing of some action (likely betrayal) from Ptolemy VI of Egypt, initiated a war against him. Ptolemy met Alexander with a strong army and defeated him in battle, causing Alexander to flee.
Historical context:
This verse highlights the complex political landscape of the Hellenistic period following the death of Alexander the Great. The Seleucid Empire was in a state of internal strife, with various factions vying for power. Foreign powers like Egypt, ruled by the Ptolemaic dynasty (descendants of one of Alexander's generals), frequently intervened in these conflicts to advance their own interests. Ptolemy's shifting allegiances were characteristic of this era, where alliances were often based on expediency rather than long-term loyalty. This battle was a key event in the downfall of Alexander Balas and the eventual rise of Demetrius II Nicator to the Seleucid throne.
1 maccabees 11:15 - And Alexander heard of it, and he came against him in war: and Ptolemy led forth his army, and met him with a strong force, and put him to flight.
What does "1 maccabees 11:15" mean?
This verse from 1 Maccabees 11:15 is describing a specific battle in the power struggle for control of the Seleucid Empire. Here's a breakdown:
"And Alexander heard of it..." This refers to Alexander Balas, who was a claimant to the Seleucid throne. He was opposed by Demetrius I Soter and later Demetrius II Nicator. "It" refers to some action or event that angered Alexander Balas, likely an act of aggression or rebellion from his rival or someone loyal to Demetrius.
"...and he came against him in war..." Alexander Balas decided to take military action. The "him" here refers to Ptolemy VI Philometor, the king of Egypt. Ptolemy at this point had initially supported Alexander Balas but later switched his allegiance and allied with Demetrius II Nicator.
"...and Ptolemy led forth his army, and met him with a strong force..." Ptolemy, now allied against Alexander, marched out with his Egyptian army to confront Alexander.
"...and put him to flight." Ptolemy's forces were victorious, and Alexander Balas was defeated and forced to retreat.
In summary:
Alexander Balas, hearing of some action (likely betrayal) from Ptolemy VI of Egypt, initiated a war against him. Ptolemy met Alexander with a strong army and defeated him in battle, causing Alexander to flee.
Historical context:
This verse highlights the complex political landscape of the Hellenistic period following the death of Alexander the Great. The Seleucid Empire was in a state of internal strife, with various factions vying for power. Foreign powers like Egypt, ruled by the Ptolemaic dynasty (descendants of one of Alexander's generals), frequently intervened in these conflicts to advance their own interests. Ptolemy's shifting allegiances were characteristic of this era, where alliances were often based on expediency rather than long-term loyalty. This battle was a key event in the downfall of Alexander Balas and the eventual rise of Demetrius II Nicator to the Seleucid throne.