This verse, "And no man shall have authority to exact from any of them, or to trouble them concerning any matter," from 1 Maccabees 10:35, is part of a decree issued by King Demetrius I Soter of Syria. It essentially grants exemption from taxes, levies, and legal harassment to a specific group of people, likely the Jews who supported Judas Maccabeus and his rebellion against Seleucid rule.

Let's break down the key elements:

"And no man shall have authority...": This establishes a prohibition. No one is allowed to exert control or power over the targeted group.

"...to exact from any of them...": "Exact" here refers to demanding or taking something, especially through force or coercion. This includes:
Taxes: Exemption from paying taxes to the Seleucid king.
Tribute: Freedom from having to give payments as a sign of submission or for protection.
Other Levies: Freedom from various types of fees or assessments imposed by the government.

"...or to trouble them concerning any matter.": This is a broad statement that protects the people from other forms of interference:
Legal Harassment: Prevents lawsuits or legal actions being brought against them without just cause.
Arbitrary Arrests/Punishments: Protections against being unfairly detained or penalized.
General Interference: Overall protection from being bothered or disturbed by officials in their daily lives.

In Context:

King Demetrius issued this decree to try and win the favor of the Jewish population, who were a source of unrest in his kingdom. He hoped that by granting them these privileges, he could secure their loyalty and quell the ongoing rebellion led by Judas Maccabeus. It was a political maneuver designed to stabilize his rule.

In essence, the verse offers a degree of autonomy and protection to a specific group, freeing them from certain financial burdens and legal annoyances imposed by the ruling authority. It underscores the political tensions of the time and the concessions made by rulers to maintain control.