1 maccabees 1:18 - and he made war against Ptolemy king of Egypt; and Ptolemy was put to shame before him, and fled; and many fell wounded to death.
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What does "1 maccabees 1:18" mean?
This verse from 1 Maccabees 1:18 describes a military conflict between Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the Seleucid king, and Ptolemy VI Philometor, the king of Egypt. Let's break down what it means:
"and he made war against Ptolemy king of Egypt": This means Antiochus IV initiated a military campaign against Ptolemy VI, the ruler of Egypt. Antiochus' motivation was likely to expand the Seleucid Empire's influence and potentially conquer or control Egypt.
"and Ptolemy was put to shame before him, and fled": This indicates that Ptolemy's army was defeated or outmatched by Antiochus' forces. "Put to shame" signifies a humiliating defeat. Ptolemy's retreat ("fled") implies a loss of the battle and a withdrawal from the battlefield.
"and many fell wounded to death": This phrase simply states that there were casualties on Ptolemy's side, with many soldiers being wounded and subsequently dying. It highlights the violent and deadly nature of the conflict.
Context and Significance:
This verse is part of the historical narrative in 1 Maccabees, which recounts the events leading up to the Maccabean Revolt. Antiochus IV's campaigns against Egypt are significant because they:
Drained Seleucid resources: The Egyptian campaigns weakened the Seleucid Empire, which was already facing internal problems.
Increased Jewish resentment: Antiochus' actions in Judea, including desecrating the Temple in Jerusalem, were partly fueled by his overconfidence after successes (however temporary) like the one mentioned in this verse. His actions in Judea were also an attempt to homogenize his territories by forcing the adoption of Greek culture.
Created a power vacuum: The conflict between the Seleucids and Ptolemies created instability in the region, which the Maccabees were able to exploit in their fight for Jewish independence.
In essence, this verse describes a specific victory for Antiochus IV over Ptolemy VI. It's a small piece of a larger story of political maneuvering, military conflict, and ultimately, religious and cultural conflict that led to the Maccabean Revolt. The battle itself, while significant in its time, is less important than its consequences and the context within which it occurred.
1 maccabees 1:18 - and he made war against Ptolemy king of Egypt; and Ptolemy was put to shame before him, and fled; and many fell wounded to death.
What does "1 maccabees 1:18" mean?
This verse from 1 Maccabees 1:18 describes a military conflict between Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the Seleucid king, and Ptolemy VI Philometor, the king of Egypt. Let's break down what it means:
"and he made war against Ptolemy king of Egypt": This means Antiochus IV initiated a military campaign against Ptolemy VI, the ruler of Egypt. Antiochus' motivation was likely to expand the Seleucid Empire's influence and potentially conquer or control Egypt.
"and Ptolemy was put to shame before him, and fled": This indicates that Ptolemy's army was defeated or outmatched by Antiochus' forces. "Put to shame" signifies a humiliating defeat. Ptolemy's retreat ("fled") implies a loss of the battle and a withdrawal from the battlefield.
"and many fell wounded to death": This phrase simply states that there were casualties on Ptolemy's side, with many soldiers being wounded and subsequently dying. It highlights the violent and deadly nature of the conflict.
Context and Significance:
This verse is part of the historical narrative in 1 Maccabees, which recounts the events leading up to the Maccabean Revolt. Antiochus IV's campaigns against Egypt are significant because they:
Drained Seleucid resources: The Egyptian campaigns weakened the Seleucid Empire, which was already facing internal problems.
Increased Jewish resentment: Antiochus' actions in Judea, including desecrating the Temple in Jerusalem, were partly fueled by his overconfidence after successes (however temporary) like the one mentioned in this verse. His actions in Judea were also an attempt to homogenize his territories by forcing the adoption of Greek culture.
Created a power vacuum: The conflict between the Seleucids and Ptolemies created instability in the region, which the Maccabees were able to exploit in their fight for Jewish independence.
In essence, this verse describes a specific victory for Antiochus IV over Ptolemy VI. It's a small piece of a larger story of political maneuvering, military conflict, and ultimately, religious and cultural conflict that led to the Maccabean Revolt. The battle itself, while significant in its time, is less important than its consequences and the context within which it occurred.