1 kings 7:21 - He set up the pillars at the porch of the temple. He set up the right pillar, and called its name Jachin; and he set up the left pillar, and called its name Boaz.

Generated Verse: 1 kings 7:21

What does "1 kings 7:21" mean?


1 Kings 7:21 describes the placement and naming of two prominent bronze pillars at the entrance (porch) of Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem. Let's break down the possible meanings and significance:

"He set up the pillars at the porch of the temple...": This refers to Hiram, a skilled artisan from Tyre, who was commissioned by King Solomon to build and furnish the Temple (see 1 Kings 7:13-14). The pillars were located at the front entrance (porch or vestibule) of the Temple, making them highly visible and symbolic.

"...He set up the right pillar, and called its name Jachin; and he set up the left pillar, and called its name Boaz.": Each pillar was given a proper name. The right pillar (as you face the Temple from the outside) was called Jachin, and the left pillar was called Boaz.

Possible Meanings and Symbolism:

Meaning of the Names: This is the most debated aspect. The Hebrew meanings of Jachin and Boaz are generally understood as:

Jachin (יָכִין): Often translated as "He will establish," "He will make firm," or "He establishes." This speaks of God's promise to establish the Temple and the Davidic dynasty (Solomon's line). It implies permanence and divine support.

Boaz (בֹּעַז): Often translated as "In him [is] strength," or "In it [is] strength." This can be understood as the strength of God's presence within the Temple, or the strength of the Davidic line (Boaz was the name of Ruth's husband and a great-grandfather of King David).

Symbolic Representation: The pillars likely had symbolic meanings beyond just their names:

Gateway to Holiness: They marked the transition from the outside world to the sacred space of the Temple. Entering through the pillars represented entering into God's presence.
Stability and Power: Pillars generally symbolize strength, support, and stability. These particular pillars could symbolize the stability of the Temple, the strength of the Davidic kingdom, and the power of God.
Cosmic Significance: Some scholars suggest they may have had cosmic significance, representing the pillars that held up the heavens in ancient Near Eastern cosmology.
Divine Promise: The names together, "He will establish in strength," could be interpreted as a single, powerful promise from God.
Duality and Balance: The two pillars, each with a different name and potentially different symbolic weight, could represent a necessary duality or balance.

Architectural Significance: The pillars were undoubtedly impressive architectural features, emphasizing the grandeur and majesty of the Temple. Their sheer size and the use of bronze (a valuable and durable metal) would have been awe-inspiring.

Significance in Freemasonry:

It's important to note that these pillars hold significant importance in Freemasonry. Freemasons interpret Jachin and Boaz as symbolic representations of various concepts, including strength, stability, wisdom, and the dualities of life. Their interpretation draws from the biblical account but also incorporates Masonic tradition and symbolism.

In summary, the verse describes the installation of two prominent bronze pillars at the entrance of Solomon's Temple. Their names, Jachin and Boaz, are thought to represent God's promise to establish the Temple and the Davidic kingdom, as well as the inherent strength associated with both. They served as architectural features and symbolic markers of the transition into the sacred space.

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