1 kings 5:14 - He sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses; for a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home; and Adoniram was over the men subject to forced labor.

Generated Verse: 1 kings 5:14

What does "1 kings 5:14" mean?


This verse from 1 Kings 5:14 describes King Solomon's system for acquiring cedar and fir timber from Lebanon for the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. Let's break it down:

"He sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses...": This indicates that Solomon conscripted laborers from his kingdom to work in Lebanon cutting down and preparing timber. He didn't send all the laborers at once but divided them into groups (courses) of 10,000 men.

"...for a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home...": This describes the rotation system. Each group of 10,000 men worked in Lebanon for one month, and then returned to their homes and families for two months before being called back to Lebanon. This rotation system likely aimed to make the forced labor more bearable by allowing the men time to tend to their own affairs.

"...and Adoniram was over the men subject to forced labor.": Adoniram (also called Adoram in other passages) was the official in charge of overseeing the system of forced labor (corvée labor). His role was to organize, manage, and supervise the laborers who were conscripted for this work.

In essence, the verse describes a large-scale logistical operation where Solomon used a rotation system of forced labor to procure the necessary timber from Lebanon for the construction of the Temple. Adoniram was the superintendent in charge of this forced labor.

Key takeaways:

Forced Labor: The verse highlights the use of forced (corvée) labor, a common practice in ancient times where citizens were required to perform labor for the state.
Scale of the Operation: The numbers (10,000 men per month) indicate the massive scale of Solomon's building projects and the resources required.
Organization: The rotation system demonstrates some level of organization and management to ensure a consistent supply of timber while also mitigating the hardship of forced labor.
Political Control: This is part of the description of how Solomon consolidated power and exerted control of his kingdom.

This verse is important for understanding the context of Solomon's reign and the immense undertaking of building the Temple. It also provides insight into the social and economic conditions of the time, including the use of forced labor to accomplish large-scale projects.

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