This verse from 1 Kings 20:12 describes a pivotal moment in the conflict between King Ahab of Israel and King Ben-Hadad of Syria. Let's break down the meaning:
"When Ben-Hadad heard this message...": Ben-Hadad has just received a response from King Ahab of Israel to his earlier, extremely demanding terms of surrender. (See 1 Kings 20:2-6 for the earlier context - Ben-Hadad had demanded all of Ahab's silver, gold, wives, and children, and eventually, that his officials search Ahab's house.)
"...as he was drinking, he and the kings, in the pavilions...": Ben-Hadad and his allied kings are in a celebratory or relaxed state, indulging in drinking. The "pavilions" suggest a temporary camp or siege encampment set up outside the city of Samaria (Ahab's capital). This detail emphasizes Ben-Hadad's confidence and arrogance. He doesn't take Ahab's resistance seriously and is partying while conducting a siege.
"...he said to his servants, 'Prepare to attack!'": Ben-Hadad's order indicates that he is now furious and impatient with Ahab's resistance. Ahab's message (which isn't explicitly stated here but is understood from the context) has likely been a rejection of Ben-Hadad's terms. Ben-Hadad's relaxed attitude quickly shifts to one of aggression. He's tired of negotiations and wants to crush Ahab's defiance with force.
"They prepared to attack the city": The servants and, by extension, the entire Syrian army, begin to ready themselves for an immediate assault on Samaria.
In summary: The verse reveals Ben-Hadad's arrogance and overconfidence, which lead to his rash decision to attack Samaria, despite the fact that Ahab had already submitted to Ben-Hadad's initial demands. It highlights a turning point in the narrative, from negotiation to imminent battle, fueled by Ben-Hadad's pride and intemperance. It sets the stage for the ensuing battle and underscores the theme of humility vs. pride in the larger story. Ben-Hadad's intoxication and presumptuousness will contribute to his eventual defeat.
This verse from 1 Kings 20:12 describes a pivotal moment in the conflict between King Ahab of Israel and King Ben-Hadad of Syria. Let's break down the meaning:
"When Ben-Hadad heard this message...": Ben-Hadad has just received a response from King Ahab of Israel to his earlier, extremely demanding terms of surrender. (See 1 Kings 20:2-6 for the earlier context - Ben-Hadad had demanded all of Ahab's silver, gold, wives, and children, and eventually, that his officials search Ahab's house.)
"...as he was drinking, he and the kings, in the pavilions...": Ben-Hadad and his allied kings are in a celebratory or relaxed state, indulging in drinking. The "pavilions" suggest a temporary camp or siege encampment set up outside the city of Samaria (Ahab's capital). This detail emphasizes Ben-Hadad's confidence and arrogance. He doesn't take Ahab's resistance seriously and is partying while conducting a siege.
"...he said to his servants, 'Prepare to attack!'": Ben-Hadad's order indicates that he is now furious and impatient with Ahab's resistance. Ahab's message (which isn't explicitly stated here but is understood from the context) has likely been a rejection of Ben-Hadad's terms. Ben-Hadad's relaxed attitude quickly shifts to one of aggression. He's tired of negotiations and wants to crush Ahab's defiance with force.
"They prepared to attack the city": The servants and, by extension, the entire Syrian army, begin to ready themselves for an immediate assault on Samaria.
In summary: The verse reveals Ben-Hadad's arrogance and overconfidence, which lead to his rash decision to attack Samaria, despite the fact that Ahab had already submitted to Ben-Hadad's initial demands. It highlights a turning point in the narrative, from negotiation to imminent battle, fueled by Ben-Hadad's pride and intemperance. It sets the stage for the ensuing battle and underscores the theme of humility vs. pride in the larger story. Ben-Hadad's intoxication and presumptuousness will contribute to his eventual defeat.