1 esdras 9:13 - and with them the rulers and judges of every place, till we turn away the wrath of the Lord from us for this matter.

Generated Verse: 1 esdras 9:13

What does "1 esdras 9:13" mean?


This verse, 1 Esdras 9:13, is part of the resolution to a serious problem within the Israelite community after their return from Babylonian exile. It refers to the issue of intermarriage between Israelite men and women from neighboring, non-Israelite peoples. This was seen as a violation of God's law, as it risked corrupting the purity of the Israelite faith and leading them back into idolatry. Ezra, the priest and scribe, spearheaded the effort to correct this problem.

Let's break down the verse:

"and with them the rulers and judges of every place": This means that alongside Ezra and the other religious leaders, the secular leaders (rulers) and legal authorities (judges) from every region and town in the land were involved in addressing the problem of intermarriage. This indicates a widespread commitment to resolving the issue at both the religious and civic levels.

"till we turn away the wrath of the Lord from us for this matter": This is the core of the verse's meaning. The intermarriage was seen as a sin that provoked God's anger ("wrath"). The phrase "turn away the wrath of the Lord" indicates the purpose of their actions. The aim was to appease God's anger and prevent further punishment or divine judgment on the entire community. They believed that by correcting this sin, they could restore their relationship with God and secure His favor. "For this matter" clearly ties the wrath to the specific issue of intermarriage.

In essence, the verse means that all levels of leadership (religious, secular, and judicial) were working together to address the problem of intermarriage in order to prevent God's anger and potential punishment on the entire community. They believed that by correcting this transgression, they could restore their covenant relationship with God.

Contextual Understanding:

To fully grasp the verse, it's crucial to understand the context of Ezra's reforms.

Purity and Holiness: Ezra and other leaders were deeply concerned with maintaining the purity and holiness of the Israelite people and their faith. They believed that intermarriage with people who practiced other religions threatened this purity.

Obedience to God's Law: Intermarriage was explicitly forbidden in the Torah (Jewish law). Ezra saw it as a direct violation of God's commands.

Consequences of Disobedience: The Israelites had previously experienced God's punishment through the Babylonian exile, which they attributed to their disobedience to God's law. They were determined to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past.

The verses following 1 Esdras 9:13 describe the difficult steps taken to resolve the issue, including the painful separation of men from their foreign wives and children. This underscores the seriousness with which Ezra and the leaders approached the task of "turning away the wrath of the Lord."