1 corinthians 13:12 - For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part, but then I will know fully, even as I was also fully known.

Generated Verse: 1 corinthians 13:12

What does "1 corinthians 13:12" mean?


This verse from 1 Corinthians 13:12 uses the imagery of mirrors and partial knowledge to explain the limitations of our current understanding of God and spiritual realities compared to what we will experience in the future, likely in heaven. Let's break it down:

"For now we see in a mirror, dimly...": In Paul's time, mirrors were often made of polished metal, which didn't offer the clear, precise reflection we have today with glass mirrors. This imperfect reflection symbolizes our current understanding of God and spiritual truths. We catch glimpses, but they are not perfectly clear or complete. We see aspects of God through faith, scripture, and our experiences, but our perception is limited by our human nature and finite minds.

"...but then face to face.": This contrasts with the dim reflection. "Face to face" implies a direct, unmediated encounter with God. It suggests a state where we will have a clear and complete understanding of God, without the limitations we currently experience. Many interpret this as referring to our experience in heaven or after the resurrection, where we will be in the presence of God.

"Now I know in part...": This reinforces the idea of our limited knowledge in the present. We only grasp fragments of the full picture. Our knowledge is incomplete and can be influenced by our biases, experiences, and the limitations of our human understanding.

"...but then I will know fully, even as I was also fully known.": This is the climax of the verse. It suggests that in the future, our knowledge will be complete, just as God already knows us completely. God knows us intimately, with all our flaws and strengths. The implication is that we will have a similar level of complete understanding of God. The phrase "even as I was also fully known" emphasizes the depth and intimacy of God's knowledge of us and suggests that our future knowledge of God will be similarly profound.

In essence, the verse means:

Our current understanding of God and spiritual realities is limited and incomplete, like looking at a distorted reflection in a mirror. However, in the future (likely in heaven), we will have a direct and complete understanding, as if we are seeing God "face to face." Our current knowledge is partial, but then we will know God fully, just as God already knows us fully.

Key Takeaways:

Humility: The verse encourages humility in our current understanding. We should recognize the limitations of our knowledge and be open to learning and growing in our faith.
Hope: It offers hope for a future where we will have a deeper and more complete understanding of God.
Intimacy: It speaks to the intimate relationship God desires to have with us.
Perspective: It provides perspective on our current struggles and uncertainties. What we don't understand now will be made clear in the future.

This verse is often quoted in times of grief, doubt, or uncertainty as a reminder of the promise of a clearer understanding and a deeper relationship with God in the future.