1 chronicles 22:10 - He shall build a house for my name; and he will be my son, and I will be his father; and I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel for ever.’
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What does "1 chronicles 22:10" mean?
This verse, 1 Chronicles 22:10, is a prophecy from God delivered to David concerning his son, Solomon. Let's break down its meaning:
"He shall build a house for my name": This refers to the Temple in Jerusalem. God is declaring that it will be Solomon, not David, who will build the Temple dedicated to His name (representing His presence and worship). David was a warrior, and God prevented him from building the Temple because he had shed much blood in battle (1 Chronicles 22:8).
"and he will be my son, and I will be his father": This expresses a special covenant relationship between God and Solomon. It signifies divine favor, protection, and guidance for Solomon as he rules. It suggests a unique, close relationship, almost like an adoption by God. While all Israelites were God's people in a general sense, this establishes Solomon in a specific father-son relationship with God in the context of his role as king.
"and I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel for ever": This is a conditional promise of an enduring dynasty. It doesn't mean that Solomon's literal descendants would reign on the throne of Israel forever. Rather, it's a conditional promise contingent upon Solomon's (and his descendants') obedience to God. It speaks of the potential for a lasting and stable kingdom under Solomon's line, as long as they remain faithful.
The phrase "for ever" (or sometimes translated as "forever") in the Old Testament doesn't always mean absolute eternity as we might understand it today. It can indicate a long, indefinite period, or an era under God's blessing.
While Solomon's line did continue to rule for several generations, the kingdom of Israel eventually divided and was conquered.
Therefore, the verse essentially means:
God promises David that his son, Solomon, will:
1. Build the Temple in Jerusalem.
2. Have a special, favored relationship with God.
3. Have the potential for a long-lasting and stable kingdom, as long as he and his descendants remain faithful to God.
Beyond the immediate context:
The "father-son" language is also significant in a messianic context. While the promise initially referred to Solomon, Christians often interpret such verses (particularly in light of the New Testament) as having an ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who is also called the Son of God and whose kingdom is understood to be everlasting in a spiritual sense. While the promise to Solomon had a temporal and conditional element, the New Testament understanding points towards a truly eternal Kingdom fulfilled in Christ.
1 chronicles 22:10 - He shall build a house for my name; and he will be my son, and I will be his father; and I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel for ever.’
What does "1 chronicles 22:10" mean?
This verse, 1 Chronicles 22:10, is a prophecy from God delivered to David concerning his son, Solomon. Let's break down its meaning:
"He shall build a house for my name": This refers to the Temple in Jerusalem. God is declaring that it will be Solomon, not David, who will build the Temple dedicated to His name (representing His presence and worship). David was a warrior, and God prevented him from building the Temple because he had shed much blood in battle (1 Chronicles 22:8).
"and he will be my son, and I will be his father": This expresses a special covenant relationship between God and Solomon. It signifies divine favor, protection, and guidance for Solomon as he rules. It suggests a unique, close relationship, almost like an adoption by God. While all Israelites were God's people in a general sense, this establishes Solomon in a specific father-son relationship with God in the context of his role as king.
"and I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel for ever": This is a conditional promise of an enduring dynasty. It doesn't mean that Solomon's literal descendants would reign on the throne of Israel forever. Rather, it's a conditional promise contingent upon Solomon's (and his descendants') obedience to God. It speaks of the potential for a lasting and stable kingdom under Solomon's line, as long as they remain faithful.
The phrase "for ever" (or sometimes translated as "forever") in the Old Testament doesn't always mean absolute eternity as we might understand it today. It can indicate a long, indefinite period, or an era under God's blessing.
While Solomon's line did continue to rule for several generations, the kingdom of Israel eventually divided and was conquered.
Therefore, the verse essentially means:
God promises David that his son, Solomon, will:
1. Build the Temple in Jerusalem.
2. Have a special, favored relationship with God.
3. Have the potential for a long-lasting and stable kingdom, as long as he and his descendants remain faithful to God.
Beyond the immediate context:
The "father-son" language is also significant in a messianic context. While the promise initially referred to Solomon, Christians often interpret such verses (particularly in light of the New Testament) as having an ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who is also called the Son of God and whose kingdom is understood to be everlasting in a spiritual sense. While the promise to Solomon had a temporal and conditional element, the New Testament understanding points towards a truly eternal Kingdom fulfilled in Christ.